The Effect of Electoral Malpractice on Political Accountability: A Study of Lokoja Local Government, Kogi State
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Background of the Study
Electoral malpractice is a recurring issue that undermines the integrity of democratic systems, with far-reaching implications for political accountability. Electoral malpractices such as vote buying, ballot box snatching, and falsification of results compromise the electoral process, eroding public trust and weakening the mechanisms that hold political leaders accountable (Ibrahim & Musa, 2023). In Lokoja Local Government, Kogi State, the persistence of such malpractices has sparked concerns about their impact on governance and accountability. Political leaders who gain power through fraudulent means are less likely to prioritize the welfare of their constituents, leading to ineffective representation and policy-making (Adeyemi & Garba, 2024). Despite various reforms aimed at curbing electoral malpractice in Nigeria, the problem remains prevalent, particularly at the local government level. This study seeks to examine the relationship between electoral malpractice and political accountability in Lokoja Local Government, providing insights into how compromised elections affect governance and citizen trust.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral malpractice remains a significant impediment to democratic consolidation in Lokoja Local Government, as it undermines the principles of free and fair elections. The lack of accountability among political leaders often stems from the flawed processes through which they attain power, resulting in governance failures and public disillusionment (Abdullahi & Okoro, 2023). While previous studies have explored electoral malpractice at the national level, limited attention has been given to its specific impact on local governance in Lokoja. This gap in knowledge necessitates a focused investigation to understand the extent to which electoral malpractices affect political accountability in the area.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To identify common forms of electoral malpractice in Lokoja Local Government.
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To examine the impact of electoral malpractice on political accountability in Lokoja.
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To assess measures for reducing electoral malpractice and enhancing accountability in Lokoja Local Government.
1.4 Research Questions
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What are the prevalent forms of electoral malpractice in Lokoja Local Government?
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How does electoral malpractice impact political accountability in Lokoja?
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What measures can be adopted to mitigate electoral malpractice and improve accountability in Lokoja Local Government?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Electoral malpractice significantly undermines political accountability in Lokoja Local Government.
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Prevalence of electoral malpractice correlates with weakened governance structures in Lokoja.
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Implementing anti-corruption measures reduces the occurrence of electoral malpractice in Lokoja Local Government.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant in highlighting the relationship between electoral malpractice and political accountability in Lokoja Local Government, Kogi State. It offers valuable insights for policymakers, electoral bodies, and civil society organizations seeking to improve the integrity of elections and promote accountable governance. By focusing on a local context, the study underscores the importance of addressing electoral malpractice at the grassroots level as a foundation for broader democratic reforms. Furthermore, it contributes to the academic literature on electoral integrity and political accountability, providing a basis for future research and advocacy.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Lokoja Local Government, Kogi State, and focuses on the relationship between electoral malpractice and political accountability. Data collection will involve local political stakeholders, election officials, and community members.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Electoral Malpractice: Illegal or unethical actions that compromise the integrity of the electoral process.
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Political Accountability: The obligation of political leaders to answer for their actions and decisions to the electorate.
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Electoral Integrity: The adherence to principles of fairness, transparency, and legality in the conduct of elections.
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